Types of cameras for fimmaking.

During our camera workshops we've used 'Black magic' cameras - which are relatively extensive and big. I wanted to find alternatives to 'Black Magic' and see what other types of cameras are used for film-making and what are their advantages and disadvantages:

Consumers 'handy-cams'.

Relatively small camcorders like 'Panasonic V180' are comfortable and easy to film. They are usually the chose for schools or families. They also have quite good microphone.

Large Camcorders.

Large handy-cameras like the '4k Panasonic HC-WXF991' provide a better quiality video and also have microphone and headphones sockets.

ADVANTAGES: some are small and comfortable, much easier to film than with smartphones or SLR's, comfortable to hold, good image stabilisation.

DISADVANTAGES: although video quality is better than in smaller handy-cams, it's still relatively low compared to prosumer or pro cameras (especially in low lighting).

DSLR's and mirrorless cameras.

Still cameras with interchangeable lenses are the cheapest way to produce really good quality video - it's their biggest advantage, wherethe SLR's are better for still photography because of it's moving mirrors, but too bulky for film-making - mirrorless cameras tend to be much easier to use.

Interchangeable lens video cameras.

Large sensor cameras are really good for serious filmmaking, as provide a very high quality video. Most of them also have pro sound features and can record in formats that stand up better to being manipulated during editing. Cameras of that type are best for serious filmmaking, like news and documentary (if they can afford them:).

ADVANTAGES: excellent image quality, relatively good in low light, lots of creative control.

DISADVANTAGES: most are really bulky and very expensive.